交换机在同一时刻可进行多个端口对之间的数据传输。每一端口都可视为独立的物理网段（注：非IP网段），连接在其上的网络设备独自享有全部的带宽，无须同其他设备竞争使用。当节点A向节点D发送数据时，节点B可同时向节点C发送数据，而且这两个传输都享有网络的全部带宽，都有着自己的虚拟连接。假使这里使用的是10Mbps的以太网交换机，那么该交换机这时的总流通量就等于2×10Mbps=20Mbps，而使用10Mbps的共享式HUB时，一个HUB的总流通量也不会超出10Mbps。总之，交换机是一种基于MAC地址识别，能完成封装转发数据帧功能的网络设备。交换机可以“学习”MAC地址，并把其存放在内部地址表中，通过在数据帧的始发者和目标接收者之间建立临时的交换路径，使数据帧直接由源地址到达目的地址6GK5761-1FC00-0AA0
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